Legitimized [ICS612: ICS Cybersecurity In-Depth] Expert – Led Video Course – MASTERYTRAIL

Lesson 1: Introduction to ICS Cybersecurity
1.1 Overview of Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
1.2 Importance of Cybersecurity in ICS
1.3 Common ICS Components
1.4 Historical Cyber Incidents in ICS
1.5 ICS vs IT Security
1.6 Key Threat Actors in ICS
1.7 ICS Security Standards and Regulations
1.8 ICS Risk Management Basics
1.9 Introduction to ICS Security Frameworks
1.10 Course Structure and Objectives

Lesson 2: ICS Architectures and Protocols
2.1 ICS Network Layers
2.2 Field Devices and Control Systems
2.3 Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA)
2.4 Distributed Control Systems (DCS)
2.5 Programmable Logic Controllers (PLC)
2.6 Common ICS Protocols (Modbus, DNP3, etc.)
2.7 Protocol Vulnerabilities
2.8 Communication Pathways in ICS
2.9 Network Segmentation in ICS
2.10 Protocol Security Recommendations

Lesson 3: ICS Asset Identification and Management
3.1 Asset Inventory Process
3.2 Asset Classification
3.3 Asset Discovery Tools
3.4 Vulnerability Assessment
3.5 Asset Lifecycle Management
3.6 Asset Configuration Management
3.7 Tracking Firmware and Software Versions
3.8 Establishing a CMDB
3.9 Asset Tagging and Labeling
3.10 Continuous Asset Monitoring

Lesson 4: ICS Threat Landscape
4.1 Overview of ICS Threats
4.2 Insider Threats
4.3 External Threats
4.4 Malware in ICS
4.5 Supply Chain Attacks
4.6 Zero-Day Vulnerabilities
4.7 Advanced Persistent Threats (APTs)
4.8 Social Engineering in ICS
4.9 Threat Intelligence Sources
4.10 Recent ICS Threat Trends

Lesson 5: ICS Vulnerabilities and Exploits
5.1 Vulnerability Types in ICS
5.2 Exploit Techniques
5.3 PLC and RTU Vulnerabilities
5.4 SCADA System Weaknesses
5.5 Human-Machine Interface (HMI) Weaknesses
5.6 Remote Access Vulnerabilities
5.7 Patch Management Challenges
5.8 Vulnerability Disclosure in ICS
5.9 Case Study: Real-world ICS Exploits
5.10 Vulnerability Prioritization

Lesson 6: ICS Security Policies and Governance
6.1 Policy Development Process
6.2 Governance Structures
6.3 Roles and Responsibilities
6.4 Policy Enforcement in ICS
6.5 Regulatory Compliance (NIST, ISA/IEC 62443, etc.)
6.6 Security Awareness for ICS Staff
6.7 Third-Party Policy Considerations
6.8 Security Documentation
6.9 Audit and Review of Policies
6.10 Policy Improvement Cycle

Lesson 7: Risk Assessment and Management in ICS
7.1 ICS Risk Assessment Methodologies
7.2 Identifying Threats and Vulnerabilities
7.3 Risk Calculation Models
7.4 Consequence Analysis
7.5 Likelihood Determination
7.6 Risk Mitigation Strategies
7.7 Residual Risk Management
7.8 Risk Communication
7.9 Risk Register Maintenance
7.10 Continuous Risk Assessment

Lesson 8: ICS Network Architecture and Defense
8.1 Network Segmentation Principles
8.2 Perimeter Security in ICS
8.3 Demilitarized Zones (DMZs)
8.4 Firewall Design for ICS
8.5 Network Intrusion Detection
8.6 Network Intrusion Prevention
8.7 Network Access Control
8.8 Industrial Demarcation Points
8.9 Secure Remote Access
8.10 Network Security Monitoring

Lesson 9: ICS Endpoint Security
9.1 Endpoint Security Challenges in ICS
9.2 Securing PLCs and RTUs
9.3 Secure Configuration of Field Devices
9.4 Host-based Intrusion Detection
9.5 Antivirus and Antimalware for ICS
9.6 Patch Management for Endpoints
9.7 Application Whitelisting
9.8 Endpoint Hardening Techniques
9.9 Secure Boot and Firmware Integrity
9.10 Continuous Endpoint Monitoring

Lesson 10: ICS User and Identity Management
10.1 User Identity Types in ICS
10.2 User Authentication Methods
10.3 Multi-factor Authentication (MFA)
10.4 Privileged Access Management
10.5 Role-based Access Control (RBAC)
10.6 Least Privilege Principle
10.7 Identity Federation in ICS
10.8 User Provisioning and Deprovisioning
10.9 User Activity Logging
10.10 Insider Threat Mitigation

Lesson 11: ICS Incident Response Planning
11.1 ICS-specific Incident Response Plans
11.2 Incident Response Team Structure
11.3 Detection and Reporting of Incidents
11.4 Containment Strategies
11.5 Eradication and Recovery
11.6 Evidence Preservation
11.7 Post-Incident Analysis
11.8 Communication During Incidents
11.9 Coordination with External Agencies
11.10 Updating IR Plans

Lesson 12: ICS Forensics and Investigation
12.1 Introduction to ICS Forensics
12.2 Preserving ICS Evidence
12.3 ICS Log Collection
12.4 Analyzing Communication Protocols
12.5 Memory Analysis in Field Devices
12.6 Timeline Creation
12.7 Malware Analysis in ICS
12.8 Chain of Custody
12.9 ICS-specific Forensic Tools
12.10 Reporting and Documentation

Lesson 13: ICS Malware and Ransomware Threats
13.1 Malware Types in ICS
13.2 ICS-targeted Ransomware
13.3 Worms and ICS Propagation
13.4 Detection of ICS Malware
13.5 Malware Analysis Methods
13.6 Containment Techniques
13.7 Ransomware Recovery Planning
13.8 Case Study: ICS-specific Malware
13.9 Malware Prevention Strategies
13.10 Lessons Learned from Attacks

Lesson 14: ICS Security Monitoring and Logging
14.1 Importance of Monitoring in ICS
14.2 Types of Logs in ICS
14.3 ICS Security Information and Event Management (SIEM)
14.4 Log Collection Strategies
14.5 Log Retention Policies
14.6 Real-time Monitoring Tools
14.7 Alerting and Correlation
14.8 Anomaly Detection Techniques
14.9 Log Analysis for Incident Response
14.10 Compliance Reporting

Lesson 15: ICS Physical Security
15.1 Physical Security Fundamentals
15.2 Facility Access Controls
15.3 Environmental Controls
15.4 Perimeter Protection
15.5 Video Surveillance in ICS
15.6 Security Guards and Patrols
15.7 Physical Intrusion Detection
15.8 Securing Field Sites
15.9 Physical Security Audits
15.10 Integration with Cybersecurity

Lesson 16: ICS Security Standards and Frameworks
16.1 NIST SP 800-82
16.2 ISA/IEC 62443
16.3 NERC CIP
16.4 ISO 27001 and ICS
16.5 Industry-specific Standards
16.6 Framework Comparison
16.7 Standard Implementation Challenges
16.8 Certification Processes
16.9 Auditing and Compliance
16.10 Continuous Improvement

Lesson 17: ICS Security Testing and Assessments
17.1 Vulnerability Scanning in ICS
17.2 Penetration Testing Considerations
17.3 Red Team vs Blue Team in ICS
17.4 Passive vs Active Testing
17.5 Network Mapping Techniques
17.6 Wireless Assessments in ICS
17.7 Social Engineering Tests
17.8 Security Assessment Tools
17.9 Reporting Assessment Findings
17.10 Remediation Planning

Lesson 18: Secure Remote Access in ICS
18.1 Remote Access Use Cases
18.2 Secure Protocols for Remote Access
18.3 VPNs in ICS
18.4 Remote Desktop Security
18.5 Jump Hosts and Bastion Hosts
18.6 Multi-factor Authentication for Remote Access
18.7 Remote Access Auditing
18.8 Vendor Access Management
18.9 Remote Access Best Practices
18.10 Monitoring Remote Connections

Lesson 19: ICS Supply Chain Security
19.1 Supply Chain Risks in ICS
19.2 Vendor Security Assessments
19.3 Secure Procurement Processes
19.4 Third-party Risk Management
19.5 Software Supply Chain Attacks
19.6 Hardware Supply Chain Attacks
19.7 Contractual Security Requirements
19.8 Secure Delivery and Installation
19.9 Ongoing Supplier Audits
19.10 Incident Handling with Suppliers

Lesson 20: ICS Patch and Change Management
20.1 Patch Management Process
20.2 Patch Testing in ICS
20.3 Patch Deployment Strategies
20.4 Change Management Framework
20.5 Change Approval Processes
20.6 Rollback and Recovery
20.7 Emergency Changes
20.8 Documenting Changes
20.9 Monitoring for Unauthorized Changes
20.10 Continuous Improvement in Patch Management

Lesson 21: ICS Secure Configuration and Hardening
21.1 Security Baselines for ICS
21.2 Disabling Unused Services
21.3 Secure Network Device Configurations
21.4 Account and Password Policies
21.5 Firewall and Router Hardening
21.6 HMI and SCADA Hardening
21.7 PLC and Device Hardening
21.8 Whitelisting and Blacklisting
21.9 Configuration Validation
21.10 Periodic Configuration Reviews

Lesson 22: ICS Application Security
22.1 ICS Application Landscape
22.2 Secure Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC)
22.3 Application Vulnerabilities
22.4 Input Validation Techniques
22.5 Secure Coding Practices
22.6 Application Whitelisting
22.7 Patch Management for Applications
22.8 Application Sandboxing
22.9 Application Security Testing
22.10 Incident Response for Application Attacks

Lesson 23: ICS Wireless Security
23.1 Wireless Technologies in ICS
23.2 Wireless Threats and Vulnerabilities
23.3 Wireless Network Segmentation
23.4 Encryption for Wireless ICS Networks
23.5 Wireless Intrusion Detection
23.6 Secure Wireless Device Configuration
23.7 Physical Security for Wireless
23.8 Monitoring Wireless Traffic
23.9 Incident Response for Wireless Attacks
23.10 Best Practices in Wireless ICS Security

Lesson 24: ICS Data Security and Privacy
24.1 Data Protection Requirements
24.2 Data Classification in ICS
24.3 Data Encryption at Rest
24.4 Data Encryption in Transit
24.5 Data Integrity Controls
24.6 Secure Data Storage
24.7 Data Loss Prevention (DLP)
24.8 Data Retention Policies
24.9 Privacy Regulations Impacting ICS
24.10 Secure Data Disposal

Lesson 25: ICS Security Awareness and Training
25.1 Developing a Security Awareness Program
25.2 Training ICS Operators
25.3 Cyber Hygiene Best Practices
25.4 Phishing Awareness
25.5 Social Engineering Training
25.6 Incident Reporting Procedures
25.7 Hands-on Security Exercises
25.8 Evaluating Training Effectiveness
25.9 Continuous Awareness Improvement
25.10 Engaging Third-party Trainers

Lesson 26: ICS Security Metrics and Reporting
26.1 Defining Security Metrics
26.2 Key Performance Indicators (KPIs)
26.3 Metrics for ICS Environments
26.4 Incident Metrics Collection
26.5 Vulnerability Metrics
26.6 Compliance Metrics
26.7 Security Dashboard Design
26.8 Reporting to Management
26.9 Continuous Metrics Monitoring
26.10 Improving Metrics Programs

Lesson 27: ICS Security Budgeting and Resource Allocation
27.1 Budget Planning for ICS Security
27.2 Cost-benefit Analysis
27.3 Prioritizing Security Investments
27.4 Funding Security Projects
27.5 Resource Allocation Strategies
27.6 Managing Security Vendors
27.7 Cost of Non-compliance
27.8 Budget Justification to Executives
27.9 Tracking Security Expenditures
27.10 Optimizing Security Spending

Lesson 28: ICS Cyber Insurance
28.1 Overview of Cyber Insurance
28.2 Insurance Requirements for ICS
28.3 Types of Coverage
28.4 Risk Transfer Strategies
28.5 Working with Insurers
28.6 Insurance Policy Selection
28.7 Claims Management
28.8 Insurance and Incident Response
28.9 Policy Review and Renewal
28.10 Limitations of Cyber Insurance

Lesson 29: ICS Security in Critical Infrastructure Sectors
29.1 Energy Sector ICS Security
29.2 Water and Wastewater ICS Security
29.3 Transportation ICS Security
29.4 Manufacturing ICS Security
29.5 Chemical Sector ICS Security
29.6 Healthcare ICS Security
29.7 Food and Agriculture ICS Security
29.8 Cross-sector Dependencies
29.9 Sector-specific Threats
29.10 Best Practices per Sector

Lesson 30: ICS Security Project Management
30.1 Project Planning in ICS Security
30.2 Stakeholder Engagement
30.3 Project Scope Definition
30.4 Risk Management in Projects
30.5 Scheduling and Milestones
30.6 Resource Assignment
30.7 Project Communication
30.8 Managing Project Changes
30.9 Project Metrics and Reporting
30.10 Project Closure Activities

Lesson 31: ICS Security in the Cloud
31.1 Cloud Adoption in ICS
31.2 Cloud Security Challenges
31.3 Securing ICS Data in the Cloud
31.4 Cloud-based SCADA Systems
31.5 Cloud Identity and Access Management
31.6 Cloud Service Provider Security
31.7 Cloud Incident Response
31.8 Data Residency and Compliance
31.9 Hybrid Cloud Architectures
31.10 Cloud Security Best Practices

Lesson 32: ICS Security Automation and Orchestration
32.1 Automation in ICS Security
32.2 Security Orchestration Tools
32.3 Automated Threat Detection
32.4 Automated Response Actions
32.5 Playbooks for ICS Security
32.6 Integration with SIEM/SOAR
32.7 Automation Risks and Controls
32.8 Monitoring Automated Processes
32.9 Automation in Patch Management
32.10 Future of ICS Security Automation

Lesson 33: ICS Security in the Internet of Things (IoT)
33.1 IoT Devices in ICS
33.2 IoT Threats and Risks
33.3 IoT Device Management
33.4 Secure IoT Communication
33.5 IoT Identity and Access
33.6 IoT Data Protection
33.7 IoT Security Standards
33.8 Integrating IoT with ICS Security
33.9 IoT Incident Response
33.10 Future Trends in ICS IoT Security

Lesson 34: ICS Security Auditing
34.1 ICS Security Audit Planning
34.2 Audit Frameworks
34.3 Audit Scope and Objectives
34.4 Evidence Collection Methods
34.5 Interviewing ICS Staff
34.6 Technical Controls Testing
34.7 Audit Reporting
34.8 Follow-up and Remediation
34.9 Continuous Auditing
34.10 Lessons Learned from Audits

Lesson 35: ICS Security and Regulatory Compliance
35.1 Regulatory Drivers for ICS Security
35.2 Compliance Frameworks
35.3 Compliance Assessment Process
35.4 Managing Compliance Documentation
35.5 Regulatory Reporting
35.6 Compliance Training
35.7 Enforcement Actions
35.8 Integrating Compliance into Operations
35.9 Compliance Monitoring
35.10 Future Regulatory Trends

Lesson 36: ICS Security Architecture Review
36.1 Security Architecture Principles
36.2 Reviewing Current Architecture
36.3 Identifying Architecture Gaps
36.4 Secure Architecture Patterns
36.5 Zoning and Conduits
36.6 Security Controls Mapping
36.7 Architecture Documentation
36.8 Reviewing Third-party Architectures
36.9 Architecture Change Management
36.10 Continuous Architecture Improvement

Lesson 37: ICS Security Project Case Studies
37.1 Stuxnet Case Study
37.2 BlackEnergy and Ukraine Power Grid
37.3 Triton/Trisis Case Study
37.4 Industroyer/CrashOverride
37.5 Havex Malware
37.6 Shamoon
37.7 SANS ICS Security Case Study
37.8 Water Sector Attack Example
37.9 Manufacturing Plant Breach
37.10 Lessons from Case Studies

Lesson 38: ICS Security Research and Development
38.1 Trends in ICS Security Research
38.2 Academic Research in ICS
38.3 ICS Security Labs
38.4 Open-source ICS Security Projects
38.5 Vendor Research Initiatives
38.6 Conference and Journal Publications
38.7 Collaborative R&D Models
38.8 Commercialization of Research
38.9 Research Ethics
38.10 Future Research Directions

Lesson 39: ICS Security Tools and Technologies
39.1 Network Security Tools
39.2 Endpoint Protection Tools
39.3 Protocol Analyzers
39.4 Vulnerability Scanners
39.5 ICS-specific SIEM Solutions
39.6 Forensic Tools
39.7 Security Automation Tools
39.8 Asset Management Tools
39.9 Threat Intelligence Platforms
39.10 Tool Selection Criteria

Lesson 40: ICS Security Operations Center (SOC)
40.1 SOC Functions in ICS
40.2 Staffing and Roles
40.3 SOC Processes and Workflows
40.4 Event Monitoring
40.5 Incident Response in SOC
40.6 Threat Hunting in ICS
40.7 SOC Metrics and KPIs
40.8 SOC Technology Stack
40.9 SOC Maturity Models
40.10 Continuous Improvement in SOC

Lesson 41: ICS Security Collaboration and Information Sharing
41.1 Industry Collaboration Models
41.2 Information Sharing and Analysis Centers (ISACs)
41.3 Threat Intelligence Sharing
41.4 Public-Private Partnerships
41.5 Coordinated Vulnerability Disclosure
41.6 International Collaboration
41.7 Incident Information Sharing
41.8 Legal and Privacy Considerations
41.9 Sharing Best Practices
41.10 Building Trusted Communities

Lesson 42: ICS Security Legal and Ethical Considerations
42.1 Legal Frameworks Impacting ICS
42.2 Privacy Laws and ICS
42.3 Ethics in Security Testing
42.4 Responsible Disclosure Practices
42.5 Intellectual Property Protection
42.6 International Law Considerations
42.7 Legal Liabilities in ICS Incidents
42.8 Litigation Risks
42.9 Ethics Training for ICS Security
42.10 Case Studies in ICS Legal Issues

Lesson 43: ICS Security Challenges and Future Directions
43.1 Current Security Challenges in ICS
43.2 Technology Evolution in ICS
43.3 Increasing Connectivity Risks
43.4 Legacy Systems Security
43.5 Workforce Shortages
43.6 Machine Learning and AI in ICS Security
43.7 Quantum Computing Impacts
43.8 Future Threats
43.9 Regulatory Changes
43.10 Building Resilient ICS Environments

Lesson 44: ICS Security for Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs)
44.1 ICS Security Challenges for SMEs
44.2 Budget-friendly Security Solutions
44.3 Outsourced Security Services
44.4 SME Risk Assessment
44.5 Simplified Security Policies
44.6 Security Awareness for SMEs
44.7 Compliance Requirements for SMEs
44.8 Incident Response for SMEs
44.9 Continuous Improvement for SMEs
44.10 SME Success Stories

Lesson 45: ICS Security in Mergers and Acquisitions
45.1 ICS Security Considerations in M&A
45.2 Due Diligence for ICS Assets
45.3 Integration of ICS Security Programs
45.4 Identifying Security Gaps
45.5 Harmonizing Security Policies
45.6 Incident Response Integration
45.7 Training and Awareness Post-M&A
45.8 Legal Implications
45.9 Post-merger Security Audits
45.10 Lessons Learned from M&A

Lesson 46: ICS Security in Emergency Management
46.1 Emergency Preparedness Planning
46.2 Cybersecurity in Disaster Recovery
46.3 ICS Continuity of Operations
46.4 Emergency Communications
46.5 ICS Backup Solutions
46.6 Incident Escalation Procedures
46.7 ICS Impact Analysis
46.8 Coordination with Public Agencies
46.9 Post-emergency Review
46.10 Improving Resilience after Emergencies

Lesson 47: ICS Security and Artificial Intelligence
47.1 AI Applications in ICS Security
47.2 Machine Learning for Anomaly Detection
47.3 AI-driven Threat Hunting
47.4 Risks of AI in ICS
47.5 Securing AI Models
47.6 Integrating AI with Existing Tools
47.7 AI Ethics in ICS
47.8 AI-powered Incident Response
47.9 Limitations of AI in ICS
47.10 Future of AI in ICS Security

Lesson 48: ICS Security and Human Factors
48.1 Human Error in ICS Security
48.2 Designing Usable Security Controls
48.3 Social Engineering Risks
48.4 Security Culture in ICS Organizations
48.5 Training for Human Reliability
48.6 User Behavior Analytics
48.7 Interface Design and Security
48.8 Managing Privileged Users
48.9 Fatigue and Security Incidents
48.10 Improving Human Factors in Security

Lesson 49: ICS Security Roadmap and Maturity Models
49.1 Developing an ICS Security Roadmap
49.2 ICS Security Maturity Models
49.3 Self-assessment Tools
49.4 Baseline Security Levels
49.5 Roadmap Implementation Steps
49.6 Measuring Progress
49.7 Benchmarking ICS Security
49.8 Roadmap Communication
49.9 Updating the Roadmap
49.10 Achieving Security Maturity

Lesson 50: ICS Security Capstone Integration
50.1 Capstone Project Overview
50.2 Selecting a Capstone Topic
50.3 Defining Project Objectives
50.4 Conducting Research
50.5 Solution Design
50.6 Implementation Planning
50.7 Testing and Validation
50.8 Presenting Findings
50.9 Capstone Project Documentation
50.10 Lessons Learned and Next Steps